Table 2.
Ecological characteristics of the 29 species of amphibians known or
likely to occur in Kibale National Park, Kabarole District, Uganda.
Taxon |
Abuna |
Sitesb |
Habitatc |
Dield |
Microe |
Foodf |
Repro.g |
General
Distributionh |
Pipidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ahl |
C |
1,2 |
FI, FE, A |
ND |
Aq |
I, F? |
Aq |
E. Zaire
- W. Kenya |
X. witteiTinsely, Kobel &
Fischberg
|
U |
1,2 |
FI, FE |
ND |
Aq |
I |
Aq |
E. Zaire,
Uganda, Rwanda |
X. vestitus Laurent |
R |
2 |
FI? |
? |
Aq |
I? |
Aq |
E. Zaire,
Uganda, Rwanda |
Bufonidae
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bufo funereusBocage
|
U |
1-4,5 |
FI |
D |
L, U |
A, I |
Aq |
forests;
Angola to Uganda |
Loveridge |
I |
1 |
FI |
D |
L, S |
A, I |
Aq |
forests;
E. Zaire and E. Africa |
B. maculatus Hallowell |
C-U |
6 |
A, FE |
D |
L |
A, I ? |
Aq |
tropical Africa |
Ranidae,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arthroleptinae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Witte ´ |
C-U |
1,2 |
FE, FI, A |
D |
L, U |
A |
TrDd |
E. Zaire
- Uganda, Rwanda? |
Petropedetinae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boulenger
|
I |
1-3,5 |
FI |
D |
L, R |
? |
Aq |
forests;
W. Africa - Uganda |
P. dendrobates Boulenger
´ |
R |
2 |
FI |
N |
L, R |
? |
ArAq |
forests; E.
Zaire - W. Uganda, |
Nieden
|
C |
1-4 |
FI, FE |
D |
L, S |
I, A |
Aq |
forests;
Zaire - Uganda |
Boulenger |
C-U |
1 |
FI, FE |
D |
L, S |
? |
Aq |
Angola -
W. Tanzania |
Ahl ´ |
R |
1 |
FI |
ND |
L, R |
? |
Aq |
Mt.
forest; E. Zaire, Uganda |
Raninae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hallowell |
C |
1-6 |
FE, FI, A |
N |
SA |
? |
Aq |
Liberia -
Uganda |
Laurent |
U |
1,2 |
FE |
ND |
T |
? |
Aq |
mid-elevations;
Uganda, Rwanda |
Schmidt
& Inger |
U |
1,2 |
FI |
N |
T |
? |
Aq |
forests;
W. Africa - Uganda |
Bocage |
U |
1-6 |
FI, FE |
N |
SA |
? |
Aq |
sub-Saharan
Africa |
Hyperoliidae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Afrixalus laevis Ahl |
R |
3 |
FI |
N |
AL |
? |
ArAq |
Cameroon
- Uganda |
A. osorioi Ferreira |
E |
- |
FI, FE |
N |
AL |
? |
ArAq |
E. Zaire
- Uganda |
A. quadravittatus Werner
|
U-I |
1,2 |
FI, FE |
N |
AL |
? |
ArAq |
Cameroon
- Kenya |
Bocage |
C |
1,2 |
FI, FE |
N |
AL |
? |
ArAq |
Cameroon
- Kenya |
Ahl |
C |
1,2 |
FI, FE |
N |
AL |
? |
ArAq |
Zaire -
W. Kenya |
Laurent |
C |
1,2 |
FI |
N |
AL |
I |
ArAq |
forests;
Zaire-Kenya |
Günther |
R |
6? |
A, FE |
N |
AL |
? |
Aq |
grasslands;
tropical Africa |
mertens |
I |
1,2 |
FI |
N |
AH |
? |
ArA |
forests;
E. Zaire - Uganda |
Boulenger |
U |
1,6 |
A, FI |
N |
AL |
? |
Aq |
E. Zaire
- Uganda |
Boulenger
|
U |
1-5 |
FI |
N |
AH |
? |
TrAq |
forests;
E. Zaire - Uganda |
Ahl ´ |
U |
1-3 |
FI |
N |
AH |
I |
TrAq |
forests;
E. Zaire - Uganda |
Boulenger |
U |
1,3 |
FI |
N |
AL |
? |
Aq |
forests;
E. Zaire - Uganda |
Rhacophoridae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chiromantis rufescens Günther |
R |
1 |
FE |
N |
A |
? |
FoAq |
Nigeria -
Uganda |
Notes: a - Abund, relative abundance: C = common¾one can
find many specimens; U = usual¾one can find when looking in the
proper habitat during the appropriate season; I = infrequent¾not
predictable; R = rarely seen; E = expected
b - Sites, collected or observed: 1
= Kanyawara; 2 = Dura River near Kanyanchu; 3 = Mpanga River at
Sebatoli; 4 = Ngogo field station; 5 =Mainaro; 6 = Lake
Nyabikere
c - Habitat: FI = forest interior; FE = forest
edge, or opening; A = agricultural areas outside the forest, farmbush
d - Diel, time of activity: D =
diurnal; N = nocturnal; DN = variably active either night or day
e - micro, microhabitat and vertical position: Aq
= aquatic; L = forest leaf litter; T = terrestrial at forest edge
or opening; A = arboreal; U = upland; S = swamp forest or
valley bottoms; R = riparian or streamside; AL = semi-arboreal; AH
= highly arboreal, in tree canopy
f
- Food: I = insects; A = ants, F = fish
g - Rep. mode, reproductive strategy: Aq = eggs
and larvae aquatic; ArAq = eggs arboreal, larvae aquatic; TrDd =
direct developement; TrAq = eggs terrestrial, larvae aquatic; FoAq
= arboreal foam nest, larvae aquatic
h - General distribution: based on Inger (1968); Laurent
(1972); De Witte (1941); Schiøtz (1975)