Table 2.  Ecological characteristics of the 29 species of amphibians known or likely to occur in Kibale National Park, Kabarole District, Uganda.

 

Taxon

Abuna

Sitesb

Habitatc

Dield

Microe

Foodf

Repro.g

General Distributionh

Pipidae

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Xenopus laevis victorianus

Ahl

C

1,2

FI, FE, A

ND

Aq

I, F?

Aq

E. Zaire - W. Kenya

X. wittei

Tinsely, Kobel & Fischberg

U

1,2

FI, FE

ND

Aq

I

Aq

E. Zaire, Uganda, Rwanda

X. vestitus

Laurent

R

2

FI?

?

Aq

I?

Aq

E. Zaire, Uganda, Rwanda

Bufonidae

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bufo funereus

Bocage

U

1-4,5

FI

D

L, U

A, I

Aq

forests; Angola to Uganda

B. kisoloensis

 Loveridge

I

1

FI

D

L, S

A, I

Aq

forests; E. Zaire and E. Africa

B. maculatus

Hallowell

C-U

6

A, FE

D

L

A, I ?

Aq

tropical Africa

Ranidae,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arthroleptinae

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schoutedenella schubotzi

Witte ´

C-U

1,2

FE, FI, A

D

L, U

A

TrDd

E. Zaire - Uganda, Rwanda?

Petropedetinae

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phrynobatrachus auritus

Boulenger

I

1-3,5

FI

D

L, R

?

Aq

forests; W. Africa - Uganda

P. dendrobates

Boulenger ´

R

2

FI

N

L, R

?

ArAq

forests; E. Zaire - W. Uganda,

P. graueri

Nieden

C

1-4

FI, FE

D

L, S

I, A

Aq

forests; Zaire - Uganda

P. parvulus

Boulenger

C-U

1

FI, FE

D

L, S

?

Aq

Angola - W. Tanzania

P. versicolor

Ahl ´

R

1

FI

ND

L, R

?

Aq

Mt. forest; E. Zaire, Uganda

Raninae

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hylarana albolabris

Hallowell

C

1-6

FE, FI, A

N

SA

?

Aq

Liberia - Uganda

Ptychadena chrysogaster

Laurent

U

1,2

FE

ND

T

?

Aq

mid-elevations; Uganda, Rwanda

P. mascareniensis hylea

Schmidt & Inger

U

1,2

FI

N

T

?

Aq

forests; W. Africa - Uganda

Rana angolensis

Bocage

U

1-6

FI, FE

N

SA

?

Aq

sub-Saharan Africa

Hyperoliidae

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Afrixalus laevis

Ahl

R

3

FI

N

AL

?

ArAq

Cameroon - Uganda

A. osorioi

Ferreira

E

-

FI, FE

N

AL

?

ArAq

E. Zaire - Uganda

A. quadravittatus

Werner

U-I

1,2

FI, FE

N

AL

?

ArAq

Cameroon - Kenya

Hyperolius cinnamomeoventris

Bocage

C

1,2

FI, FE

N

AL

?

ArAq

Cameroon - Kenya

H. kivuensis biturberculatus

Ahl

C

1,2

FI, FE

N

AL

?

ArAq

Zaire - W. Kenya

H. lateralis

Laurent

C

1,2

FI

N

AL

I

ArAq

forests; Zaire-Kenya

H. nasutus

 Günther

R

6?

A, FE

N

AL

?

Aq

grasslands; tropical Africa

H. kuligae

mertens

I

1,2

FI

N

AH

?

ArA

forests; E. Zaire - Uganda

H. viridiflavus bayoni

Boulenger

U

1,6

A, FI

N

AL

?

Aq

E. Zaire - Uganda

Leptopelis christyi

Boulenger

U

1-5

FI

N

AH

?

TrAq

forests; E. Zaire - Uganda

L. kivuensis

Ahl ´

U

1-3

FI

N

AH

I

TrAq

forests; E. Zaire - Uganda

Phlyctimantis verrucosus

Boulenger

U

1,3

FI

N

AL

?

Aq

forests; E. Zaire - Uganda

Rhacophoridae

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chiromantis rufescens

Günther

R

1

FE

N

A

?

FoAq

Nigeria - Uganda

 

Notes: a - Abund, relative abundance: C = common¾one can find many specimens; U = usual¾one can find when looking in the proper habitat during the appropriate season; I = infrequent¾not predictable; R = rarely seen; E = expected

b - Sites, collected or observed: 1 = Kanyawara; 2 = Dura River near Kanyanchu; 3 = Mpanga River at Sebatoli; 4 = Ngogo field station; 5 =Mainaro; 6 = Lake Nyabikere

c - Habitat: FI = forest interior; FE = forest edge, or opening; A = agricultural areas outside the forest, farmbush

d - Diel, time of activity: D = diurnal; N = nocturnal; DN = variably active either night or day

e - micro, microhabitat and vertical position: Aq = aquatic; L = forest leaf litter; T = terrestrial at forest edge or opening; A = arboreal; U = upland; S = swamp forest or valley bottoms; R = riparian or streamside; AL = semi-arboreal; AH = highly arboreal, in tree canopy

f - Food: I = insects; A = ants, F = fish

g - Rep. mode, reproductive strategy: Aq = eggs and larvae aquatic; ArAq = eggs arboreal, larvae aquatic; TrDd = direct developement; TrAq = eggs terrestrial, larvae aquatic; FoAq = arboreal foam nest, larvae aquatic

h - General distribution: based on Inger (1968); Laurent (1972); De Witte (1941); Schiøtz (1975)

         ´ - Albertine Rift endemic